… successive envelope pulses) as important factors affecting sensitivity to envelope ITDs in …
) are only minor factors. We assessed the responses of 71 single neurons, recorded from the …

… This amplitude modulation (AM) also provides information that allows a listener to identify a
… the auditory midbrain. Increases in evoked spike counts have been reported in IC of mice in …

… auditory midbrain correlate with behavioral AM sensitivity in rabbits, the neural bases of AM
… the neural response to the first cycle of AM for stimuli with modulation frequencies >25 Hz […

… We also tested an auditory-brainstem model and found that a simple circuit containing fast
… always compared a neuron’s firing rate to an AM sound to its response to the unmodulated …

… factors: Reduced synchrony capture decreases the dominance of a single harmonic near BF
on the response. … IC cells are particularly sensitive to amplitude modulation in the frequency …

… following response” (EFR, generated in the auditory midbrain) to a 5 kHz, 85 Hz AM tone …
, and other factors such as sensitivity to loud sounds, history of sound exposure, and daily …

… These include auditory brainstem responses, the middle-ear … Here, we systematically examine
six extraneous factors … reflect the aggregate response of thousands of single neurons. The …

… brainstem to elucidate the influence of these different factors. Approach. We developed a
computational model of the auditory brainstem … to investigate the neural response to continuous …

… auditory brainstem, ILDs are first encoded by neurons of the … Amplitude modulation is a
general feature of natural stimuli … in monaural AM coding, we examine how these factors affect the …

… amplitude modulation cues conveyed by communication sounds is one of the factors
constraining the neuronal … was determined by testing auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) under …